Melasma in pregnancy is a dark brown spot on the skin that occurs during pregnancy. It usually occurs on the forehead, nose, and cheeks. Melasma during pregnancy does not affect the health of the pregnancy or is dangerous in any way. However, it can cause a pregnant woman to feel insecure and her skin color to look unattractive.
Freckles, dark spots, and dull skin are common in pregnant women because there are many factors involved, such as:
- Hormonal changes : Estrogen and progesterone levels increase during pregnancy. These hormones can stimulate melanocytes in the skin to produce more melanin, which is what causes freckles and dark spots on the skin.
- Skin care creams, including facial foams that contain irritants. Those that contain irritants can make melasma worse, especially during pregnancy when mothers tend to have more sensitive skin than usual. Therefore, you should avoid creams that contain irritants such as perfume, alcohol, AHA, BHA, DEA, TEA, Hydantoin, etc.
- Stress: Stress causes the body’s hormones to fluctuate. When hormones are out of balance, it causes melanin to accumulate, which can lead to freckles and melasma.
- Sunlight is another major trigger that causes melasma.
- Other hormones : Increased levels of other hormones in the body during pregnancy also play a major role in the development of freckles.
Melasma during pregnancy usually appears as brown or gray-brown spots or bands on the skin. They usually appear on both cheeks, ทางเข้า UFABET สำหรับสมาชิกใหม่ สมัครวันนี้ รับโบนัสฟรี, forehead, chin, bridge of the nose, jaw, and area above the upper lip. They gradually appear on the skin surface over time. Frequent exposure to strong sunlight can cause melasma to spread over a larger area.
Melasma during pregnancy usually does not cause itching, swelling or pain on the skin. It does not develop into skin cancer and is not harmful to the fetus. It only affects the beauty of the face. Most of the time, will disappear on its own after giving birth, about 2-3 months.
In addition to melasma during pregnancy, some pregnant women may experience stretch marks on their abdomen, darker-than-normal nipples, and darker skin in other areas of the body.